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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | irβə̑rl'aŋge |
| Genitive: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irβə̑rl'aŋgem |
| 2SG: | irβə̑rl'aŋget |
| 3SG: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | irβə̑rl'aŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgem | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlak | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakem, irβə̑rl'aŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | irβə̑rl'aŋgemə̑n | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakə̑n | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakemə̑n, irβə̑rl'aŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgemlan, irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑lanem | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlaklan | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakemlan, irβə̑rl'aŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgemə̑m | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakə̑m | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakemə̑m, irβə̑rl'aŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgemla, irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑lam | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakla | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakemla, irβə̑rl'aŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgemge | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakge | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakemge, irβə̑rl'aŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑štem | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakə̑šte | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakə̑štem, irβə̑rl'aŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgə̑škem | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakə̑škem, irβə̑rl'aŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | irβə̑rl'aŋgešem | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakeš | irβə̑rl'aŋge-βlakešem, irβə̑rl'aŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||