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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | irgaza |
| Genitive: | irgazan |
| Dative: | irgazalan |
| Accusative: | irgazam |
| Comparative: | irgazala |
| Comitative: | irgazage |
| Inessive: | irgazaʃte |
| Illative: | irgazaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | irgazaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irgazam |
| 2SG: | irgazat |
| 3SG: | irgazaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | irgazana |
| 2PL: | irgazada |
| 3PL: | irgazaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | irgaza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | irgaza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | irgazala |
| Sociative Plural: | irgazamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irgazam | irgaza-βlak | irgaza-βlakem, irgazam-βlak |
| Genitive: | irgazamən | irgaza-βlakən | irgaza-βlakemən, irgazam-βlakən |
| Dative: | irgazamlan, irgazalanem | irgaza-βlaklan | irgaza-βlakemlan, irgazam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | irgazaməm | irgaza-βlakəm | irgaza-βlakeməm, irgazam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | irgazamla, irgazalam | irgaza-βlakla | irgaza-βlakemla, irgazam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | irgazamge | irgaza-βlakge | irgaza-βlakemge, irgazam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irgazaʃtem | irgaza-βlakəʃte | irgaza-βlakəʃtem, irgazam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | irgazaʃkem | irgaza-βlakəʃ(ke) | irgaza-βlakəʃkem, irgazam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | irgazaʃem | irgaza-βlakeʃ | irgaza-βlakeʃem, irgazam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||