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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | irgorak |
| Genitive: | irgorakə̑n |
| Dative: | irgoraklan |
| Accusative: | irgorakə̑m |
| Comparative: | irgorakla |
| Comitative: | irgorakge |
| Inessive: | irgorakə̑šte |
| Illative: | irgorakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | irgorakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irgorakem |
| 2SG: | irgoraket |
| 3SG: | irgorakše |
| 1PL: | irgorakna |
| 2PL: | irgorakda |
| 3PL: | irgorakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | irgorak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | irgorak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | irgorakla |
| Sociative Plural: | irgorakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irgorakem | irgorak-βlak | irgorak-βlakem, irgorakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | irgorakemə̑n | irgorak-βlakə̑n | irgorak-βlakemə̑n, irgorakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | irgorakemlan, irgoraklanem | irgorak-βlaklan | irgorak-βlakemlan, irgorakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | irgorakemə̑m | irgorak-βlakə̑m | irgorak-βlakemə̑m, irgorakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | irgorakemla, irgoraklam | irgorak-βlakla | irgorak-βlakemla, irgorakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | irgorakemge | irgorak-βlakge | irgorak-βlakemge, irgorakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irgorakə̑štem | irgorak-βlakə̑šte | irgorak-βlakə̑štem, irgorakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | irgorakə̑škem | irgorak-βlakə̑š(ke) | irgorak-βlakə̑škem, irgorakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | irgorakešem | irgorak-βlakeš | irgorak-βlakešem, irgorakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||