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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | irgəɲe |
| Genitive: | irgəɲen |
| Dative: | irgəɲelan |
| Accusative: | irgəɲem |
| Comparative: | irgəɲela |
| Comitative: | irgəɲege |
| Inessive: | irgəɲeʃte |
| Illative: | irgəɲeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | irgəɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irgəɲem |
| 2SG: | irgəɲet |
| 3SG: | irgəɲeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | irgəɲena |
| 2PL: | irgəɲeda |
| 3PL: | irgəɲeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | irgəɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | irgəɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | irgəɲela |
| Sociative Plural: | irgəɲemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irgəɲem | irgəɲe-βlak | irgəɲe-βlakem, irgəɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | irgəɲemən | irgəɲe-βlakən | irgəɲe-βlakemən, irgəɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | irgəɲemlan, irgəɲelanem | irgəɲe-βlaklan | irgəɲe-βlakemlan, irgəɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | irgəɲeməm | irgəɲe-βlakəm | irgəɲe-βlakeməm, irgəɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | irgəɲemla, irgəɲelam | irgəɲe-βlakla | irgəɲe-βlakemla, irgəɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | irgəɲemge | irgəɲe-βlakge | irgəɲe-βlakemge, irgəɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irgəɲeʃtem | irgəɲe-βlakəʃte | irgəɲe-βlakəʃtem, irgəɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | irgəɲeʃkem | irgəɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | irgəɲe-βlakəʃkem, irgəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | irgəɲeʃem | irgəɲe-βlakeʃ | irgəɲe-βlakeʃem, irgəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||