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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | irjə̑tə̑n |
| Genitive: | irjə̑tə̑nə̑n |
| Dative: | irjə̑tə̑nlan |
| Accusative: | irjə̑tə̑nə̑m |
| Comparative: | irjə̑tə̑nla |
| Comitative: | irjə̑tə̑nge |
| Inessive: | irjə̑tə̑nə̑šte |
| Illative: | irjə̑tə̑nə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | irjə̑tə̑neš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irjə̑tə̑nem |
| 2SG: | irjə̑tə̑net |
| 3SG: | irjə̑tə̑nže |
| 1PL: | irjə̑tə̑nna |
| 2PL: | irjə̑tə̑nda |
| 3PL: | irjə̑tə̑nə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | irjə̑tə̑n-βlak |
| Plural (2): | irjə̑tə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | irjə̑tə̑nla |
| Sociative Plural: | irjə̑tə̑nmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irjə̑tə̑nem | irjə̑tə̑n-βlak | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakem, irjə̑tə̑nem-βlak |
| Genitive: | irjə̑tə̑nemə̑n | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑n | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakemə̑n, irjə̑tə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | irjə̑tə̑nemlan, irjə̑tə̑nlanem | irjə̑tə̑n-βlaklan | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakemlan, irjə̑tə̑nem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | irjə̑tə̑nemə̑m | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑m | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakemə̑m, irjə̑tə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | irjə̑tə̑nemla, irjə̑tə̑nlam | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakla | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakemla, irjə̑tə̑nem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | irjə̑tə̑nemge | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakge | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakemge, irjə̑tə̑nem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irjə̑tə̑nə̑štem | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑šte | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑štem, irjə̑tə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | irjə̑tə̑nə̑škem | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakə̑škem, irjə̑tə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | irjə̑tə̑nešem | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakeš | irjə̑tə̑n-βlakešem, irjə̑tə̑nem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||