Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:irkuššo
Genitive:irkuššə̑n
Dative:irkuššə̑lan
Accusative:irkuššə̑m
Comparative:irkuššə̑la
Comitative:irkuššə̑ge
Inessive:irkuššə̑što
Illative:irkuššə̑š(ko)
Lative:irkuššeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:irkuššem
2SG:irkuššet
3SG:irkuššə̑ž(o)
1PL:irkuššə̑na
2PL:irkuššə̑da
3PL:irkuššə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):irkuššo-βlak
Plural (2):irkuššo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:irkuššə̑la
Sociative Plural:irkuššə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:irkuššemirkuššo-βlakirkuššo-βlakem,
irkuššem-βlak
Genitive:irkuššemə̑nirkuššo-βlakə̑nirkuššo-βlakemə̑n,
irkuššem-βlakə̑n
Dative:irkuššemlan,
irkuššə̑lanem
irkuššo-βlaklanirkuššo-βlakemlan,
irkuššem-βlaklan
Accusative:irkuššemə̑mirkuššo-βlakə̑mirkuššo-βlakemə̑m,
irkuššem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:irkuššemla,
irkuššə̑lam
irkuššo-βlaklairkuššo-βlakemla,
irkuššem-βlakla
Comitative:irkuššemgeirkuššo-βlakgeirkuššo-βlakemge,
irkuššem-βlakge
Inessive:irkuššə̑štemirkuššo-βlakə̑šteirkuššo-βlakə̑štem,
irkuššem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:irkuššə̑škemirkuššo-βlakə̑š(ke)irkuššo-βlakə̑škem,
irkuššem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:irkuššešemirkuššo-βlakeširkuššo-βlakešem,
irkuššem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года