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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | irkuʃːo |
| Genitive: | irkuʃːən |
| Dative: | irkuʃːəlan |
| Accusative: | irkuʃːəm |
| Comparative: | irkuʃːəla |
| Comitative: | irkuʃːəge |
| Inessive: | irkuʃːəʃto |
| Illative: | irkuʃːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | irkuʃːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irkuʃːem |
| 2SG: | irkuʃːet |
| 3SG: | irkuʃːəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | irkuʃːəna |
| 2PL: | irkuʃːəda |
| 3PL: | irkuʃːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | irkuʃːo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | irkuʃːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | irkuʃːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | irkuʃːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irkuʃːem | irkuʃːo-βlak | irkuʃːo-βlakem, irkuʃːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | irkuʃːemən | irkuʃːo-βlakən | irkuʃːo-βlakemən, irkuʃːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | irkuʃːemlan, irkuʃːəlanem | irkuʃːo-βlaklan | irkuʃːo-βlakemlan, irkuʃːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | irkuʃːeməm | irkuʃːo-βlakəm | irkuʃːo-βlakeməm, irkuʃːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | irkuʃːemla, irkuʃːəlam | irkuʃːo-βlakla | irkuʃːo-βlakemla, irkuʃːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | irkuʃːemge | irkuʃːo-βlakge | irkuʃːo-βlakemge, irkuʃːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irkuʃːəʃtem | irkuʃːo-βlakəʃte | irkuʃːo-βlakəʃtem, irkuʃːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | irkuʃːəʃkem | irkuʃːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | irkuʃːo-βlakəʃkem, irkuʃːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | irkuʃːeʃem | irkuʃːo-βlakeʃ | irkuʃːo-βlakeʃem, irkuʃːem-βlakeʃ |
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