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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | irland |
| Genitive: | irlandə̑n |
| Dative: | irlandlan |
| Accusative: | irlandə̑m |
| Comparative: | irlandla |
| Comitative: | irlandge |
| Inessive: | irlandə̑šte |
| Illative: | irlandə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | irlandeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irlandem |
| 2SG: | irlandet |
| 3SG: | irlandše |
| 1PL: | irlandna |
| 2PL: | irlandda |
| 3PL: | irlandə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | irland-βlak |
| Plural (2): | irland-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | irlandla |
| Sociative Plural: | irlandmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irlandem | irland-βlak | irland-βlakem, irlandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | irlandemə̑n | irland-βlakə̑n | irland-βlakemə̑n, irlandem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | irlandemlan, irlandlanem | irland-βlaklan | irland-βlakemlan, irlandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | irlandemə̑m | irland-βlakə̑m | irland-βlakemə̑m, irlandem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | irlandemla, irlandlam | irland-βlakla | irland-βlakemla, irlandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | irlandemge | irland-βlakge | irland-βlakemge, irlandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irlandə̑štem | irland-βlakə̑šte | irland-βlakə̑štem, irlandem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | irlandə̑škem | irland-βlakə̑š(ke) | irland-βlakə̑škem, irlandem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | irlandešem | irland-βlakeš | irland-βlakešem, irlandem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||