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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | irmeraŋ |
| Genitive: | irmeraŋən |
| Dative: | irmeraŋlan |
| Accusative: | irmeraŋəm |
| Comparative: | irmeraŋla |
| Comitative: | irmeraŋge |
| Inessive: | irmeraŋəʃte |
| Illative: | irmeraŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | irmeraŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irmeraŋem |
| 2SG: | irmeraŋet |
| 3SG: | irmeraŋʒe |
| 1PL: | irmeraŋna |
| 2PL: | irmeraŋda |
| 3PL: | irmeraŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | irmeraŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | irmeraŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | irmeraŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | irmeraŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irmeraŋem | irmeraŋ-βlak | irmeraŋ-βlakem, irmeraŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | irmeraŋemən | irmeraŋ-βlakən | irmeraŋ-βlakemən, irmeraŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | irmeraŋemlan, irmeraŋlanem | irmeraŋ-βlaklan | irmeraŋ-βlakemlan, irmeraŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | irmeraŋeməm | irmeraŋ-βlakəm | irmeraŋ-βlakeməm, irmeraŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | irmeraŋemla, irmeraŋlam | irmeraŋ-βlakla | irmeraŋ-βlakemla, irmeraŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | irmeraŋemge | irmeraŋ-βlakge | irmeraŋ-βlakemge, irmeraŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irmeraŋəʃtem | irmeraŋ-βlakəʃte | irmeraŋ-βlakəʃtem, irmeraŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | irmeraŋəʃkem | irmeraŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | irmeraŋ-βlakəʃkem, irmeraŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | irmeraŋeʃem | irmeraŋ-βlakeʃ | irmeraŋ-βlakeʃem, irmeraŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||