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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iromaʃkajək |
| Genitive: | iromaʃkajəkən |
| Dative: | iromaʃkajəklan |
| Accusative: | iromaʃkajəkəm |
| Comparative: | iromaʃkajəkla |
| Comitative: | iromaʃkajəkge |
| Inessive: | iromaʃkajəkəʃte |
| Illative: | iromaʃkajəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iromaʃkajəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iromaʃkajəkem |
| 2SG: | iromaʃkajəket |
| 3SG: | iromaʃkajəkʃe |
| 1PL: | iromaʃkajəkna |
| 2PL: | iromaʃkajəkda |
| 3PL: | iromaʃkajəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iromaʃkajək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iromaʃkajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iromaʃkajəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | iromaʃkajəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iromaʃkajəkem | iromaʃkajək-βlak | iromaʃkajək-βlakem, iromaʃkajəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iromaʃkajəkemən | iromaʃkajək-βlakən | iromaʃkajək-βlakemən, iromaʃkajəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iromaʃkajəkemlan, iromaʃkajəklanem | iromaʃkajək-βlaklan | iromaʃkajək-βlakemlan, iromaʃkajəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iromaʃkajəkeməm | iromaʃkajək-βlakəm | iromaʃkajək-βlakeməm, iromaʃkajəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iromaʃkajəkemla, iromaʃkajəklam | iromaʃkajək-βlakla | iromaʃkajək-βlakemla, iromaʃkajəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iromaʃkajəkemge | iromaʃkajək-βlakge | iromaʃkajək-βlakemge, iromaʃkajəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iromaʃkajəkəʃtem | iromaʃkajək-βlakəʃte | iromaʃkajək-βlakəʃtem, iromaʃkajəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iromaʃkajəkəʃkem | iromaʃkajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | iromaʃkajək-βlakəʃkem, iromaʃkajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iromaʃkajəkeʃem | iromaʃkajək-βlakeʃ | iromaʃkajək-βlakeʃem, iromaʃkajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||