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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ironij |
| Genitive: | ironijə̑n |
| Dative: | ironijlan |
| Accusative: | ironijə̑m |
| Comparative: | ironijla |
| Comitative: | ironijge |
| Inessive: | ironijə̑šte |
| Illative: | ironijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ironiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ironijem |
| 2SG: | ironijet |
| 3SG: | ironijže |
| 1PL: | ironijna |
| 2PL: | ironijda |
| 3PL: | ironijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ironij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ironij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ironijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ironijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ironijem | ironij-βlak | ironij-βlakem, ironijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ironijemə̑n | ironij-βlakə̑n | ironij-βlakemə̑n, ironijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ironijemlan, ironijlanem | ironij-βlaklan | ironij-βlakemlan, ironijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ironijemə̑m | ironij-βlakə̑m | ironij-βlakemə̑m, ironijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ironijemla, ironijlam | ironij-βlakla | ironij-βlakemla, ironijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ironijemge | ironij-βlakge | ironij-βlakemge, ironijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ironijə̑štem | ironij-βlakə̑šte | ironij-βlakə̑štem, ironijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ironijə̑škem | ironij-βlakə̑š(ke) | ironij-βlakə̑škem, ironijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ironiješem | ironij-βlakeš | ironij-βlakešem, ironijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||