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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ironijəse |
| Genitive: | ironijəsən |
| Dative: | ironijəsəlan |
| Accusative: | ironijəsəm |
| Comparative: | ironijəsəla |
| Comitative: | ironijəsəge |
| Inessive: | ironijəsəʃte |
| Illative: | ironijəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ironijəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ironijəsem |
| 2SG: | ironijəset |
| 3SG: | ironijəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ironijəsəna |
| 2PL: | ironijəsəda |
| 3PL: | ironijəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ironijəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ironijəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ironijəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ironijəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ironijəsem | ironijəse-βlak | ironijəse-βlakem, ironijəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ironijəsemən | ironijəse-βlakən | ironijəse-βlakemən, ironijəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ironijəsemlan, ironijəsəlanem | ironijəse-βlaklan | ironijəse-βlakemlan, ironijəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ironijəseməm | ironijəse-βlakəm | ironijəse-βlakeməm, ironijəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ironijəsemla, ironijəsəlam | ironijəse-βlakla | ironijəse-βlakemla, ironijəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ironijəsemge | ironijəse-βlakge | ironijəse-βlakemge, ironijəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ironijəsəʃtem | ironijəse-βlakəʃte | ironijəse-βlakəʃtem, ironijəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ironijəsəʃkem | ironijəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | ironijəse-βlakəʃkem, ironijəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ironijəseʃem | ironijəse-βlakeʃ | ironijəse-βlakeʃem, ironijəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||