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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ируржа |
| Genitive: | ируржан |
| Dative: | ируржалан |
| Accusative: | ируржам |
| Comparative: | ируржала |
| Comitative: | ируржаге |
| Inessive: | ируржаште |
| Illative: | ируржаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ируржаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ируржам |
| 2SG: | ируржат |
| 3SG: | ируржаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ируржана |
| 2PL: | ируржада |
| 3PL: | ируржашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ируржа-влак |
| Plural (2): | ируржа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ируржала |
| Sociative Plural: | ируржамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ируржам | ируржа-влак | ируржа-влакем, ируржам-влак |
| Genitive: | ируржамын | ируржа-влакын | ируржа-влакемын, ируржам-влакын |
| Dative: | ируржамлан, ируржаланем | ируржа-влаклан | ируржа-влакемлан, ируржам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ируржамым | ируржа-влакым | ируржа-влакемым, ируржам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ируржамла, ируржалам | ируржа-влакла | ируржа-влакемла, ируржам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ируржамге | ируржа-влакге | ируржа-влакемге, ируржам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ируржаштем | ируржа-влакыште | ируржа-влакыштем, ируржам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ируржашкем | ируржа-влакыш(ке) | ируржа-влакышкем, ируржам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ируржашем | ируржа-влакеш | ируржа-влакешем, ируржам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||