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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ирчара |
| Genitive: | ирчаран |
| Dative: | ирчаралан |
| Accusative: | ирчарам |
| Comparative: | ирчарала |
| Comitative: | ирчараге |
| Inessive: | ирчараште |
| Illative: | ирчараш(ке) |
| Lative: | ирчараш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ирчарам |
| 2SG: | ирчарат |
| 3SG: | ирчараж(е) |
| 1PL: | ирчарана |
| 2PL: | ирчарада |
| 3PL: | ирчарашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ирчара-влак |
| Plural (2): | ирчара-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ирчарала |
| Sociative Plural: | ирчарамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ирчарам | ирчара-влак | ирчара-влакем, ирчарам-влак |
| Genitive: | ирчарамын | ирчара-влакын | ирчара-влакемын, ирчарам-влакын |
| Dative: | ирчарамлан, ирчараланем | ирчара-влаклан | ирчара-влакемлан, ирчарам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ирчарамым | ирчара-влакым | ирчара-влакемым, ирчарам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ирчарамла, ирчаралам | ирчара-влакла | ирчара-влакемла, ирчарам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ирчарамге | ирчара-влакге | ирчара-влакемге, ирчарам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ирчараштем | ирчара-влакыште | ирчара-влакыштем, ирчарам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ирчарашкем | ирчара-влакыш(ке) | ирчара-влакышкем, ирчарам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ирчарашем | ирчара-влакеш | ирчара-влакешем, ирчарам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||