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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iršül'ö |
Genitive: | iršül'ə̑n |
Dative: | iršül'ə̑lan |
Accusative: | iršül'ə̑m |
Comparative: | iršül'ə̑la |
Comitative: | iršül'ə̑ge |
Inessive: | iršül'ə̑štö |
Illative: | iršül'ə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | iršül'eš |
1SG: | iršül'em |
2SG: | iršül'et |
3SG: | iršül'ə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | iršül'ə̑na |
2PL: | iršül'ə̑da |
3PL: | iršül'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | iršül'ö-βlak |
Plural (2): | iršül'ö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | iršül'ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | iršül'ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iršül'em | iršül'ö-βlak | iršül'ö-βlakem, iršül'em-βlak |
Genitive: | iršül'emə̑n | iršül'ö-βlakə̑n | iršül'ö-βlakemə̑n, iršül'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | iršül'emlan, iršül'ə̑lanem | iršül'ö-βlaklan | iršül'ö-βlakemlan, iršül'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iršül'emə̑m | iršül'ö-βlakə̑m | iršül'ö-βlakemə̑m, iršül'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | iršül'emla, iršül'ə̑lam | iršül'ö-βlakla | iršül'ö-βlakemla, iršül'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | iršül'emge | iršül'ö-βlakge | iršül'ö-βlakemge, iršül'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | iršül'ə̑štem | iršül'ö-βlakə̑šte | iršül'ö-βlakə̑štem, iršül'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | iršül'ə̑škem | iršül'ö-βlakə̑š(ke) | iršül'ö-βlakə̑škem, iršül'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iršül'ešem | iršül'ö-βlakeš | iršül'ö-βlakešem, iršül'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |