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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ис |
| Genitive: | исын |
| Dative: | ислан |
| Accusative: | исым |
| Comparative: | исла |
| Comitative: | исге |
| Inessive: | исыште |
| Illative: | исыш(ке) |
| Lative: | исеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | исем |
| 2SG: | исет |
| 3SG: | исше |
| 1PL: | исна |
| 2PL: | исда |
| 3PL: | исышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ис-влак |
| Plural (2): | ис-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | исла |
| Sociative Plural: | исмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | исем | ис-влак | ис-влакем, исем-влак |
| Genitive: | исемын | ис-влакын | ис-влакемын, исем-влакын |
| Dative: | исемлан, исланем | ис-влаклан | ис-влакемлан, исем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | исемым | ис-влакым | ис-влакемым, исем-влакым |
| Comparative: | исемла, ислам | ис-влакла | ис-влакемла, исем-влакла |
| Comitative: | исемге | ис-влакге | ис-влакемге, исем-влакге |
| Inessive: | исыштем | ис-влакыште | ис-влакыштем, исем-влакыште |
| Illative: | исышкем | ис-влакыш(ке) | ис-влакышкем, исем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | исешем | ис-влакеш | ис-влакешем, исем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||