Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:is
Genitive:isə̑n
Dative:islan
Accusative:isə̑m
Comparative:isla
Comitative:isge
Inessive:isə̑šte
Illative:isə̑š(ke)
Lative:iseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:isem
2SG:iset
3SG:isše
1PL:isna
2PL:isda
3PL:isə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):is-βlak
Plural (2):is-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:isla
Sociative Plural:ismə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:isemis-βlakis-βlakem,
isem-βlak
Genitive:isemə̑nis-βlakə̑nis-βlakemə̑n,
isem-βlakə̑n
Dative:isemlan,
islanem
is-βlaklanis-βlakemlan,
isem-βlaklan
Accusative:isemə̑mis-βlakə̑mis-βlakemə̑m,
isem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:isemla,
islam
is-βlaklais-βlakemla,
isem-βlakla
Comitative:isemgeis-βlakgeis-βlakemge,
isem-βlakge
Inessive:isə̑štemis-βlakə̑šteis-βlakə̑štem,
isem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:isə̑škemis-βlakə̑š(ke)is-βlakə̑škem,
isem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:isešemis-βlakešis-βlakešem,
isem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года