Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:is
Genitive:isən
Dative:islan
Accusative:isəm
Comparative:isla
Comitative:isge
Inessive:isəʃte
Illative:isəʃ(ke)
Lative:iseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:isem
2SG:iset
3SG:isʃe
1PL:isna
2PL:isda
3PL:isəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):is-βlak
Plural (2):is-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:isla
Sociative Plural:ismət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:isemis-βlakis-βlakem,
isem-βlak
Genitive:isemənis-βlakənis-βlakemən,
isem-βlakən
Dative:isemlan,
islanem
is-βlaklanis-βlakemlan,
isem-βlaklan
Accusative:iseməmis-βlakəmis-βlakeməm,
isem-βlakəm
Comparative:isemla,
islam
is-βlaklais-βlakemla,
isem-βlakla
Comitative:isemgeis-βlakgeis-βlakemge,
isem-βlakge
Inessive:isəʃtemis-βlakəʃteis-βlakəʃtem,
isem-βlakəʃte
Illative:isəʃkemis-βlakəʃ(ke)is-βlakəʃkem,
isem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:iseʃemis-βlakeʃis-βlakeʃem,
isem-βlakeʃ


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