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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iser |
| Genitive: | iserə̑n |
| Dative: | iserlan |
| Accusative: | iserə̑m |
| Comparative: | iserla |
| Comitative: | iserge |
| Inessive: | iserə̑šte |
| Illative: | iserə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | isereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iserem |
| 2SG: | iseret |
| 3SG: | iserže |
| 1PL: | iserna |
| 2PL: | iserda |
| 3PL: | iserə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iser-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iser-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | iserla |
| Sociative Plural: | isermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iserem | iser-βlak | iser-βlakem, iserem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iseremə̑n | iser-βlakə̑n | iser-βlakemə̑n, iserem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | iseremlan, iserlanem | iser-βlaklan | iser-βlakemlan, iserem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iseremə̑m | iser-βlakə̑m | iser-βlakemə̑m, iserem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | iseremla, iserlam | iser-βlakla | iser-βlakemla, iserem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iseremge | iser-βlakge | iser-βlakemge, iserem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iserə̑štem | iser-βlakə̑šte | iser-βlakə̑štem, iserem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | iserə̑škem | iser-βlakə̑š(ke) | iser-βlakə̑škem, iserem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | iserešem | iser-βlakeš | iser-βlakešem, iserem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||