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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| Genitive: | iskʎut͡ɕenijən |
| Dative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijlan |
| Accusative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəm |
| Comparative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijla |
| Comitative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijge |
| Inessive: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəʃte |
| Illative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijem |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijet |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijʒe |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijna |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijda |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iskʎut͡ɕenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iskʎut͡ɕenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | iskʎut͡ɕenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijem | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlak | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakem, iskʎut͡ɕenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iskʎut͡ɕenijemən | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakən | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakemən, iskʎut͡ɕenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijemlan, iskʎut͡ɕenijlanem | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlaklan | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakemlan, iskʎut͡ɕenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijeməm | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakəm | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakeməm, iskʎut͡ɕenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijemla, iskʎut͡ɕenijlam | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakla | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakemla, iskʎut͡ɕenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijemge | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakge | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakemge, iskʎut͡ɕenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəʃtem | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakəʃte | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakəʃtem, iskʎut͡ɕenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəʃkem | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakəʃkem, iskʎut͡ɕenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iskʎut͡ɕenijeʃem | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakeʃ | iskʎut͡ɕenij-βlakeʃem, iskʎut͡ɕenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||