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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iskopajeməj |
| Genitive: | iskopajeməjən |
| Dative: | iskopajeməjlan |
| Accusative: | iskopajeməjəm |
| Comparative: | iskopajeməjla |
| Comitative: | iskopajeməjge |
| Inessive: | iskopajeməjəʃte |
| Illative: | iskopajeməjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iskopajeməjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iskopajeməjem |
| 2SG: | iskopajeməjet |
| 3SG: | iskopajeməjʒe |
| 1PL: | iskopajeməjna |
| 2PL: | iskopajeməjda |
| 3PL: | iskopajeməjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iskopajeməj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iskopajeməj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iskopajeməjla |
| Sociative Plural: | iskopajeməjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iskopajeməjem | iskopajeməj-βlak | iskopajeməj-βlakem, iskopajeməjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iskopajeməjemən | iskopajeməj-βlakən | iskopajeməj-βlakemən, iskopajeməjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iskopajeməjemlan, iskopajeməjlanem | iskopajeməj-βlaklan | iskopajeməj-βlakemlan, iskopajeməjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iskopajeməjeməm | iskopajeməj-βlakəm | iskopajeməj-βlakeməm, iskopajeməjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iskopajeməjemla, iskopajeməjlam | iskopajeməj-βlakla | iskopajeməj-βlakemla, iskopajeməjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iskopajeməjemge | iskopajeməj-βlakge | iskopajeməj-βlakemge, iskopajeməjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iskopajeməjəʃtem | iskopajeməj-βlakəʃte | iskopajeməj-βlakəʃtem, iskopajeməjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iskopajeməjəʃkem | iskopajeməj-βlakəʃ(ke) | iskopajeməj-βlakəʃkem, iskopajeməjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iskopajeməjeʃem | iskopajeməj-βlakeʃ | iskopajeməj-βlakeʃem, iskopajeməjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||