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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iskusːtβo |
Genitive: | iskusːtβən |
Dative: | iskusːtβəlan |
Accusative: | iskusːtβəm |
Comparative: | iskusːtβəla |
Comitative: | iskusːtβəge |
Inessive: | iskusːtβəʃto |
Illative: | iskusːtβəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | iskusːtβeʃ |
1SG: | iskusːtβem |
2SG: | iskusːtβet |
3SG: | iskusːtβəʒ(o) |
1PL: | iskusːtβəna |
2PL: | iskusːtβəda |
3PL: | iskusːtβəʃt |
Plural (1): | iskusːtβo-βlak |
Plural (2): | iskusːtβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iskusːtβəla |
Sociative Plural: | iskusːtβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iskusːtβem | iskusːtβo-βlak | iskusːtβo-βlakem, iskusːtβem-βlak |
Genitive: | iskusːtβemən | iskusːtβo-βlakən | iskusːtβo-βlakemən, iskusːtβem-βlakən |
Dative: | iskusːtβemlan, iskusːtβəlanem | iskusːtβo-βlaklan | iskusːtβo-βlakemlan, iskusːtβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iskusːtβeməm | iskusːtβo-βlakəm | iskusːtβo-βlakeməm, iskusːtβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iskusːtβemla, iskusːtβəlam | iskusːtβo-βlakla | iskusːtβo-βlakemla, iskusːtβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iskusːtβemge | iskusːtβo-βlakge | iskusːtβo-βlakemge, iskusːtβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iskusːtβəʃtem | iskusːtβo-βlakəʃte | iskusːtβo-βlakəʃtem, iskusːtβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iskusːtβəʃkem | iskusːtβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | iskusːtβo-βlakəʃkem, iskusːtβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iskusːtβeʃem | iskusːtβo-βlakeʃ | iskusːtβo-βlakeʃem, iskusːtβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |