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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ispan |
| Genitive: | ispanən |
| Dative: | ispanlan |
| Accusative: | ispanəm |
| Comparative: | ispanla |
| Comitative: | ispange |
| Inessive: | ispanəʃte |
| Illative: | ispanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ispaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ispanem |
| 2SG: | ispanet |
| 3SG: | ispanʒe |
| 1PL: | ispanːa |
| 2PL: | ispanda |
| 3PL: | ispanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ispan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ispan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ispanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ispanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ispanem | ispan-βlak | ispan-βlakem, ispanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ispanemən | ispan-βlakən | ispan-βlakemən, ispanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ispanemlan, ispanlanem | ispan-βlaklan | ispan-βlakemlan, ispanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ispaneməm | ispan-βlakəm | ispan-βlakeməm, ispanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ispanemla, ispanlam | ispan-βlakla | ispan-βlakemla, ispanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ispanemge | ispan-βlakge | ispan-βlakemge, ispanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ispanəʃtem | ispan-βlakəʃte | ispan-βlakəʃtem, ispanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ispanəʃkem | ispan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ispan-βlakəʃkem, ispanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ispaneʃem | ispan-βlakeʃ | ispan-βlakeʃem, ispanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||