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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ispolin |
Genitive: | ispolinə̑n |
Dative: | ispolinlan |
Accusative: | ispolinə̑m |
Comparative: | ispolinla |
Comitative: | ispolinge |
Inessive: | ispolinə̑šte |
Illative: | ispolinə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ispolineš |
1SG: | ispolinem |
2SG: | ispolinet |
3SG: | ispolinže |
1PL: | ispolinna |
2PL: | ispolinda |
3PL: | ispolinə̑št |
Plural (1): | ispolin-βlak |
Plural (2): | ispolin-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ispolinla |
Sociative Plural: | ispolinmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ispolinem | ispolin-βlak | ispolin-βlakem, ispolinem-βlak |
Genitive: | ispolinemə̑n | ispolin-βlakə̑n | ispolin-βlakemə̑n, ispolinem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ispolinemlan, ispolinlanem | ispolin-βlaklan | ispolin-βlakemlan, ispolinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ispolinemə̑m | ispolin-βlakə̑m | ispolin-βlakemə̑m, ispolinem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ispolinemla, ispolinlam | ispolin-βlakla | ispolin-βlakemla, ispolinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ispolinemge | ispolin-βlakge | ispolin-βlakemge, ispolinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ispolinə̑štem | ispolin-βlakə̑šte | ispolin-βlakə̑štem, ispolinem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ispolinə̑škem | ispolin-βlakə̑š(ke) | ispolin-βlakə̑škem, ispolinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ispolinešem | ispolin-βlakeš | ispolin-βlakešem, ispolinem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |