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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ispolniteʎ |
| Genitive: | ispolniteʎən |
| Dative: | ispolniteʎlan |
| Accusative: | ispolniteʎəm |
| Comparative: | ispolniteʎla |
| Comitative: | ispolniteʎge |
| Inessive: | ispolniteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | ispolniteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ispolniteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ispolniteʎem |
| 2SG: | ispolniteʎet |
| 3SG: | ispolniteʎʒe |
| 1PL: | ispolniteʎna |
| 2PL: | ispolniteʎda |
| 3PL: | ispolniteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ispolniteʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ispolniteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ispolniteʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | ispolniteʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ispolniteʎem | ispolniteʎ-βlak | ispolniteʎ-βlakem, ispolniteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ispolniteʎemən | ispolniteʎ-βlakən | ispolniteʎ-βlakemən, ispolniteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ispolniteʎemlan, ispolniteʎlanem | ispolniteʎ-βlaklan | ispolniteʎ-βlakemlan, ispolniteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ispolniteʎeməm | ispolniteʎ-βlakəm | ispolniteʎ-βlakeməm, ispolniteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ispolniteʎemla, ispolniteʎlam | ispolniteʎ-βlakla | ispolniteʎ-βlakemla, ispolniteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ispolniteʎemge | ispolniteʎ-βlakge | ispolniteʎ-βlakemge, ispolniteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ispolniteʎəʃtem | ispolniteʎ-βlakəʃte | ispolniteʎ-βlakəʃtem, ispolniteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ispolniteʎəʃkem | ispolniteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ispolniteʎ-βlakəʃkem, ispolniteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ispolniteʎeʃem | ispolniteʎ-βlakeʃ | ispolniteʎ-βlakeʃem, ispolniteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||