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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ispətateʎ |
| Genitive: | ispətateʎən |
| Dative: | ispətateʎlan |
| Accusative: | ispətateʎəm |
| Comparative: | ispətateʎla |
| Comitative: | ispətateʎge |
| Inessive: | ispətateʎəʃte |
| Illative: | ispətateʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ispətateʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ispətateʎem |
| 2SG: | ispətateʎet |
| 3SG: | ispətateʎʒe |
| 1PL: | ispətateʎna |
| 2PL: | ispətateʎda |
| 3PL: | ispətateʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ispətateʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ispətateʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ispətateʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | ispətateʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ispətateʎem | ispətateʎ-βlak | ispətateʎ-βlakem, ispətateʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ispətateʎemən | ispətateʎ-βlakən | ispətateʎ-βlakemən, ispətateʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ispətateʎemlan, ispətateʎlanem | ispətateʎ-βlaklan | ispətateʎ-βlakemlan, ispətateʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ispətateʎeməm | ispətateʎ-βlakəm | ispətateʎ-βlakeməm, ispətateʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ispətateʎemla, ispətateʎlam | ispətateʎ-βlakla | ispətateʎ-βlakemla, ispətateʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ispətateʎemge | ispətateʎ-βlakge | ispətateʎ-βlakemge, ispətateʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ispətateʎəʃtem | ispətateʎ-βlakəʃte | ispətateʎ-βlakəʃtem, ispətateʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ispətateʎəʃkem | ispətateʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ispətateʎ-βlakəʃkem, ispətateʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ispətateʎeʃem | ispətateʎ-βlakeʃ | ispətateʎ-βlakeʃem, ispətateʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||