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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | истец |
| Genitive: | истецын |
| Dative: | истецлан |
| Accusative: | истецым |
| Comparative: | истецла |
| Comitative: | истецге |
| Inessive: | истецыште |
| Illative: | истецыш(ке) |
| Lative: | истецеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | истецем |
| 2SG: | истецет |
| 3SG: | истецше |
| 1PL: | истецна |
| 2PL: | истецда |
| 3PL: | истецышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | истец-влак |
| Plural (2): | истец-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | истецла |
| Sociative Plural: | истецмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | истецем | истец-влак | истец-влакем, истецем-влак |
| Genitive: | истецемын | истец-влакын | истец-влакемын, истецем-влакын |
| Dative: | истецемлан, истецланем | истец-влаклан | истец-влакемлан, истецем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | истецемым | истец-влакым | истец-влакемым, истецем-влакым |
| Comparative: | истецемла, истецлам | истец-влакла | истец-влакемла, истецем-влакла |
| Comitative: | истецемге | истец-влакге | истец-влакемге, истецем-влакге |
| Inessive: | истецыштем | истец-влакыште | истец-влакыштем, истецем-влакыште |
| Illative: | истецышкем | истец-влакыш(ке) | истец-влакышкем, истецем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | истецешем | истец-влакеш | истец-влакешем, истецем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||