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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | istice |
| Genitive: | isticə̑n |
| Dative: | isticə̑lan |
| Accusative: | isticə̑m |
| Comparative: | isticə̑la |
| Comitative: | isticə̑ge |
| Inessive: | isticə̑šte |
| Illative: | isticə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | isticeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | isticem |
| 2SG: | isticet |
| 3SG: | isticə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | isticə̑na |
| 2PL: | isticə̑da |
| 3PL: | isticə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | istice-βlak |
| Plural (2): | istice-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | isticə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | isticə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | isticem | istice-βlak | istice-βlakem, isticem-βlak |
| Genitive: | isticemə̑n | istice-βlakə̑n | istice-βlakemə̑n, isticem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | isticemlan, isticə̑lanem | istice-βlaklan | istice-βlakemlan, isticem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | isticemə̑m | istice-βlakə̑m | istice-βlakemə̑m, isticem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | isticemla, isticə̑lam | istice-βlakla | istice-βlakemla, isticem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | isticemge | istice-βlakge | istice-βlakemge, isticem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | isticə̑štem | istice-βlakə̑šte | istice-βlakə̑štem, isticem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | isticə̑škem | istice-βlakə̑š(ke) | istice-βlakə̑škem, isticem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | isticešem | istice-βlakeš | istice-βlakešem, isticem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||