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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | istmat |
| Genitive: | istmatə̑n |
| Dative: | istmatlan |
| Accusative: | istmatə̑m |
| Comparative: | istmatla |
| Comitative: | istmatge |
| Inessive: | istmatə̑šte |
| Illative: | istmatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | istmateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | istmatem |
| 2SG: | istmatet |
| 3SG: | istmatše |
| 1PL: | istmatna |
| 2PL: | istmatda |
| 3PL: | istmatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | istmat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | istmat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | istmatla |
| Sociative Plural: | istmatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | istmatem | istmat-βlak | istmat-βlakem, istmatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | istmatemə̑n | istmat-βlakə̑n | istmat-βlakemə̑n, istmatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | istmatemlan, istmatlanem | istmat-βlaklan | istmat-βlakemlan, istmatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | istmatemə̑m | istmat-βlakə̑m | istmat-βlakemə̑m, istmatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | istmatemla, istmatlam | istmat-βlakla | istmat-βlakemla, istmatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | istmatemge | istmat-βlakge | istmat-βlakemge, istmatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | istmatə̑štem | istmat-βlakə̑šte | istmat-βlakə̑štem, istmatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | istmatə̑škem | istmat-βlakə̑š(ke) | istmat-βlakə̑škem, istmatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | istmatešem | istmat-βlakeš | istmat-βlakešem, istmatem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||