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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | istoč́nik |
Genitive: | istoč́nikə̑n |
Dative: | istoč́niklan |
Accusative: | istoč́nikə̑m |
Comparative: | istoč́nikla |
Comitative: | istoč́nikge |
Inessive: | istoč́nikə̑šte |
Illative: | istoč́nikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | istoč́nikeš |
1SG: | istoč́nikem |
2SG: | istoč́niket |
3SG: | istoč́nikše |
1PL: | istoč́nikna |
2PL: | istoč́nikda |
3PL: | istoč́nikə̑št |
Plural (1): | istoč́nik-βlak |
Plural (2): | istoč́nik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | istoč́nikla |
Sociative Plural: | istoč́nikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | istoč́nikem | istoč́nik-βlak | istoč́nik-βlakem, istoč́nikem-βlak |
Genitive: | istoč́nikemə̑n | istoč́nik-βlakə̑n | istoč́nik-βlakemə̑n, istoč́nikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | istoč́nikemlan, istoč́niklanem | istoč́nik-βlaklan | istoč́nik-βlakemlan, istoč́nikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | istoč́nikemə̑m | istoč́nik-βlakə̑m | istoč́nik-βlakemə̑m, istoč́nikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | istoč́nikemla, istoč́niklam | istoč́nik-βlakla | istoč́nik-βlakemla, istoč́nikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | istoč́nikemge | istoč́nik-βlakge | istoč́nik-βlakemge, istoč́nikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | istoč́nikə̑štem | istoč́nik-βlakə̑šte | istoč́nik-βlakə̑štem, istoč́nikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | istoč́nikə̑škem | istoč́nik-βlakə̑š(ke) | istoč́nik-βlakə̑škem, istoč́nikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | istoč́nikešem | istoč́nik-βlakeš | istoč́nik-βlakešem, istoč́nikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |