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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | istot͡ɕnik |
| Genitive: | istot͡ɕnikən |
| Dative: | istot͡ɕniklan |
| Accusative: | istot͡ɕnikəm |
| Comparative: | istot͡ɕnikla |
| Comitative: | istot͡ɕnikge |
| Inessive: | istot͡ɕnikəʃte |
| Illative: | istot͡ɕnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | istot͡ɕnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | istot͡ɕnikem |
| 2SG: | istot͡ɕniket |
| 3SG: | istot͡ɕnikʃe |
| 1PL: | istot͡ɕnikna |
| 2PL: | istot͡ɕnikda |
| 3PL: | istot͡ɕnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | istot͡ɕnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | istot͡ɕnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | istot͡ɕnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | istot͡ɕnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | istot͡ɕnikem | istot͡ɕnik-βlak | istot͡ɕnik-βlakem, istot͡ɕnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | istot͡ɕnikemən | istot͡ɕnik-βlakən | istot͡ɕnik-βlakemən, istot͡ɕnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | istot͡ɕnikemlan, istot͡ɕniklanem | istot͡ɕnik-βlaklan | istot͡ɕnik-βlakemlan, istot͡ɕnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | istot͡ɕnikeməm | istot͡ɕnik-βlakəm | istot͡ɕnik-βlakeməm, istot͡ɕnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | istot͡ɕnikemla, istot͡ɕniklam | istot͡ɕnik-βlakla | istot͡ɕnik-βlakemla, istot͡ɕnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | istot͡ɕnikemge | istot͡ɕnik-βlakge | istot͡ɕnik-βlakemge, istot͡ɕnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | istot͡ɕnikəʃtem | istot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃte | istot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃtem, istot͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | istot͡ɕnikəʃkem | istot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | istot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃkem, istot͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | istot͡ɕnikeʃem | istot͡ɕnik-βlakeʃ | istot͡ɕnik-βlakeʃem, istot͡ɕnikem-βlakeʃ |
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