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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | itaʎjan |
| Genitive: | itaʎjanən |
| Dative: | itaʎjanlan |
| Accusative: | itaʎjanəm |
| Comparative: | itaʎjanla |
| Comitative: | itaʎjange |
| Inessive: | itaʎjanəʃte |
| Illative: | itaʎjanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | itaʎjaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | itaʎjanem |
| 2SG: | itaʎjanet |
| 3SG: | itaʎjanʒe |
| 1PL: | itaʎjanːa |
| 2PL: | itaʎjanda |
| 3PL: | itaʎjanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | itaʎjan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | itaʎjan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | itaʎjanla |
| Sociative Plural: | itaʎjanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | itaʎjanem | itaʎjan-βlak | itaʎjan-βlakem, itaʎjanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | itaʎjanemən | itaʎjan-βlakən | itaʎjan-βlakemən, itaʎjanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | itaʎjanemlan, itaʎjanlanem | itaʎjan-βlaklan | itaʎjan-βlakemlan, itaʎjanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | itaʎjaneməm | itaʎjan-βlakəm | itaʎjan-βlakeməm, itaʎjanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | itaʎjanemla, itaʎjanlam | itaʎjan-βlakla | itaʎjan-βlakemla, itaʎjanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | itaʎjanemge | itaʎjan-βlakge | itaʎjan-βlakemge, itaʎjanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | itaʎjanəʃtem | itaʎjan-βlakəʃte | itaʎjan-βlakəʃtem, itaʎjanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | itaʎjanəʃkem | itaʎjan-βlakəʃ(ke) | itaʎjan-βlakəʃkem, itaʎjanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | itaʎjaneʃem | itaʎjan-βlakeʃ | itaʎjan-βlakeʃem, itaʎjanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||