Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:itog
Genitive:itogə̑n
Dative:itoglan
Accusative:itogə̑m
Comparative:itogla
Comitative:itogge
Inessive:itogə̑što
Illative:itogə̑š(ko)
Lative:itogeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:itogem
2SG:itoget
3SG:itogšo
1PL:itogna
2PL:itogda
3PL:itogə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):itog-βlak
Plural (2):itog-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:itogla
Sociative Plural:itogmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:itogemitog-βlakitog-βlakem,
itogem-βlak
Genitive:itogemə̑nitog-βlakə̑nitog-βlakemə̑n,
itogem-βlakə̑n
Dative:itogemlan,
itoglanem
itog-βlaklanitog-βlakemlan,
itogem-βlaklan
Accusative:itogemə̑mitog-βlakə̑mitog-βlakemə̑m,
itogem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:itogemla,
itoglam
itog-βlaklaitog-βlakemla,
itogem-βlakla
Comitative:itogemgeitog-βlakgeitog-βlakemge,
itogem-βlakge
Inessive:itogə̑štemitog-βlakə̑šteitog-βlakə̑štem,
itogem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:itogə̑škemitog-βlakə̑š(ke)itog-βlakə̑škem,
itogem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:itogešemitog-βlakešitog-βlakešem,
itogem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года