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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | itog |
| Genitive: | itogən |
| Dative: | itoglan |
| Accusative: | itogəm |
| Comparative: | itogla |
| Comitative: | itogːe |
| Inessive: | itogəʃto |
| Illative: | itogəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | itogeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | itogem |
| 2SG: | itoget |
| 3SG: | itogʃo |
| 1PL: | itogna |
| 2PL: | itogda |
| 3PL: | itogəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | itog-βlak |
| Plural (2): | itog-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | itogla |
| Sociative Plural: | itogmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | itogem | itog-βlak | itog-βlakem, itogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | itogemən | itog-βlakən | itog-βlakemən, itogem-βlakən |
| Dative: | itogemlan, itoglanem | itog-βlaklan | itog-βlakemlan, itogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | itogeməm | itog-βlakəm | itog-βlakeməm, itogem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | itogemla, itoglam | itog-βlakla | itog-βlakemla, itogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | itogemge | itog-βlakge | itog-βlakemge, itogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | itogəʃtem | itog-βlakəʃte | itog-βlakəʃtem, itogem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | itogəʃkem | itog-βlakəʃ(ke) | itog-βlakəʃkem, itogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | itogeʃem | itog-βlakeʃ | itog-βlakeʃem, itogem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||