Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:iuda
Genitive:iudan
Dative:iudalan
Accusative:iudam
Comparative:iudala
Comitative:iudage
Inessive:iudaʃte
Illative:iudaʃ(ke)
Lative:iudajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:iudajem
2SG:iudajet
3SG:iudaʒ(e)
1PL:iudana
2PL:iudada
3PL:iudaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):iuda-βlak
Plural (2):iuda-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:iudala
Sociative Plural:iudamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:iudajemiuda-βlakiuda-βlakem,
iudajem-βlak
Genitive:iudajeməniuda-βlakəniuda-βlakemən,
iudajem-βlakən
Dative:iudajemlan,
iudalanem
iuda-βlaklaniuda-βlakemlan,
iudajem-βlaklan
Accusative:iudajeməmiuda-βlakəmiuda-βlakeməm,
iudajem-βlakəm
Comparative:iudajemla,
iudalam
iuda-βlaklaiuda-βlakemla,
iudajem-βlakla
Comitative:iudajemgeiuda-βlakgeiuda-βlakemge,
iudajem-βlakge
Inessive:iudaʃtemiuda-βlakəʃteiuda-βlakəʃtem,
iudajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:iudaʃkemiuda-βlakəʃ(ke)iuda-βlakəʃkem,
iudajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:iudajeʃemiuda-βlakeʃiuda-βlakeʃem,
iudajem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года