Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:iχtiol
Genitive:iχtiolə̑n
Dative:iχtiollan
Accusative:iχtiolə̑m
Comparative:iχtiolla
Comitative:iχtiolge
Inessive:iχtiolə̑što
Illative:iχtiolə̑š(ko)
Lative:iχtioleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:iχtiolem
2SG:iχtiolet
3SG:iχtiolžo
1PL:iχtiolna
2PL:iχtiolda
3PL:iχtiolə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):iχtiol-βlak
Plural (2):iχtiol-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:iχtiolla
Sociative Plural:iχtiolmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:iχtiolemiχtiol-βlakiχtiol-βlakem,
iχtiolem-βlak
Genitive:iχtiolemə̑niχtiol-βlakə̑niχtiol-βlakemə̑n,
iχtiolem-βlakə̑n
Dative:iχtiolemlan,
iχtiollanem
iχtiol-βlaklaniχtiol-βlakemlan,
iχtiolem-βlaklan
Accusative:iχtiolemə̑miχtiol-βlakə̑miχtiol-βlakemə̑m,
iχtiolem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:iχtiolemla,
iχtiollam
iχtiol-βlaklaiχtiol-βlakemla,
iχtiolem-βlakla
Comitative:iχtiolemgeiχtiol-βlakgeiχtiol-βlakemge,
iχtiolem-βlakge
Inessive:iχtiolə̑štemiχtiol-βlakə̑šteiχtiol-βlakə̑štem,
iχtiolem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:iχtiolə̑škemiχtiol-βlakə̑š(ke)iχtiol-βlakə̑škem,
iχtiolem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:iχtiolešemiχtiol-βlakešiχtiol-βlakešem,
iχtiolem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года