Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ak
Genitive:akə̑n
Dative:išaklan
Accusative:akə̑m
Comparative:akla
Comitative:išakge
Inessive:akə̑šte
Illative:akə̑š(ke)
Lative:išakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:išakem
2SG:išaket
3SG:akše
1PL:išakna
2PL:išakda
3PL:akə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ak-βlak
Plural (2):išak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:išakla
Sociative Plural:akmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:išakemak-βlakišak-βlakem,
išakem-βlak
Genitive:išakemə̑nak-βlakə̑nišak-βlakemə̑n,
išakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:išakemlan,
išaklanem
išak-βlaklanišak-βlakemlan,
išakem-βlaklan
Accusative:išakemə̑mak-βlakə̑mišak-βlakemə̑m,
išakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:išakemla,
išaklam
ak-βlaklaišak-βlakemla,
išakem-βlakla
Comitative:išakemgeišak-βlakgeišak-βlakemge,
išakem-βlakge
Inessive:išakə̑štemak-βlakə̑šteišak-βlakə̑štem,
išakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:išakə̑škemak-βlakə̑š(ke)išak-βlakə̑škem,
išakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:išakešemišak-βlakešišak-βlakešem,
išakem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года