Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:išə̑šan
Genitive:išə̑šanə̑n
Dative:išə̑šanlan
Accusative:išə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:išə̑šanla
Comitative:išə̑šange
Inessive:išə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:išə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:išə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:išə̑šanem
2SG:išə̑šanet
3SG:išə̑šanže
1PL:išə̑šanna
2PL:išə̑šanda
3PL:išə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):išə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):išə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:išə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:išə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:išə̑šanemišə̑šan-βlakišə̑šan-βlakem,
išə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:išə̑šanemə̑nišə̑šan-βlakə̑nišə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
išə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:išə̑šanemlan,
išə̑šanlanem
išə̑šan-βlaklanišə̑šan-βlakemlan,
išə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:išə̑šanemə̑mišə̑šan-βlakə̑mišə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
išə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:išə̑šanemla,
išə̑šanlam
išə̑šan-βlaklaišə̑šan-βlakemla,
išə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:išə̑šanemgeišə̑šan-βlakgeišə̑šan-βlakemge,
išə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:išə̑šanə̑štemišə̑šan-βlakə̑šteišə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
išə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:išə̑šanə̑škemišə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)išə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
išə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:išə̑šanešemišə̑šan-βlakešišə̑šan-βlakešem,
išə̑šanem-βlakeš


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