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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijuʎaʃ |
| Genitive: | ijuʎaʃən |
| Dative: | ijuʎaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ijuʎaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ijuʎaʃla |
| Comitative: | ijuʎaʃge |
| Inessive: | ijuʎaʃte, ijuʎaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ijuʎaʃke, ijuʎaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijuʎaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijuʎaʃem |
| 2SG: | ijuʎaʃet |
| 3SG: | ijuʎaʃːe, ijuʎaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ijuʎaʃna |
| 2PL: | ijuʎaʃda |
| 3PL: | ijuʎaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijuʎaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijuʎaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijuʎaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijuʎaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijuʎaʃem | ijuʎaʃ-βlak | ijuʎaʃ-βlakem, ijuʎaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijuʎaʃemən | ijuʎaʃ-βlakən | ijuʎaʃ-βlakemən, ijuʎaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijuʎaʃemlan, ijuʎaʃlanem | ijuʎaʃ-βlaklan | ijuʎaʃ-βlakemlan, ijuʎaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijuʎaʃeməm | ijuʎaʃ-βlakəm | ijuʎaʃ-βlakeməm, ijuʎaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijuʎaʃemla, ijuʎaʃlam | ijuʎaʃ-βlakla | ijuʎaʃ-βlakemla, ijuʎaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijuʎaʃemge | ijuʎaʃ-βlakge | ijuʎaʃ-βlakemge, ijuʎaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijuʎaʃtem, ijuʎaʃəʃtem | ijuʎaʃ-βlakəʃte | ijuʎaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ijuʎaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijuʎaʃkem, ijuʎaʃəʃkem | ijuʎaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijuʎaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ijuʎaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijuʎaʃeʃem | ijuʎaʃ-βlakeʃ | ijuʎaʃ-βlakeʃem, ijuʎaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||