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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijuńaš |
| Genitive: | ijuńašə̑n |
| Dative: | ijuńašlan |
| Accusative: | ijuńašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijuńašla |
| Comitative: | ijuńašge |
| Inessive: | ijuńašte, ijuńašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijuńaške, ijuńašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijuńašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijuńašem |
| 2SG: | ijuńašet |
| 3SG: | ijuńašše, ijuńašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ijuńašna |
| 2PL: | ijuńašda |
| 3PL: | ijuńašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijuńaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijuńaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ijuńašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijuńašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijuńašem | ijuńaš-βlak | ijuńaš-βlakem, ijuńašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijuńašemə̑n | ijuńaš-βlakə̑n | ijuńaš-βlakemə̑n, ijuńašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ijuńašemlan, ijuńašlanem | ijuńaš-βlaklan | ijuńaš-βlakemlan, ijuńašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijuńašemə̑m | ijuńaš-βlakə̑m | ijuńaš-βlakemə̑m, ijuńašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijuńašemla, ijuńašlam | ijuńaš-βlakla | ijuńaš-βlakemla, ijuńašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijuńašemge | ijuńaš-βlakge | ijuńaš-βlakemge, ijuńašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijuńaštem, ijuńašə̑štem | ijuńaš-βlakə̑šte | ijuńaš-βlakə̑štem, ijuńašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijuńaškem, ijuńašə̑škem | ijuńaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijuńaš-βlakə̑škem, ijuńašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijuńašešem | ijuńaš-βlakeš | ijuńaš-βlakešem, ijuńašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||