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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijuɲaʃ |
| Genitive: | ijuɲaʃən |
| Dative: | ijuɲaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ijuɲaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ijuɲaʃla |
| Comitative: | ijuɲaʃge |
| Inessive: | ijuɲaʃte, ijuɲaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ijuɲaʃke, ijuɲaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijuɲaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijuɲaʃem |
| 2SG: | ijuɲaʃet |
| 3SG: | ijuɲaʃːe, ijuɲaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ijuɲaʃna |
| 2PL: | ijuɲaʃda |
| 3PL: | ijuɲaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijuɲaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijuɲaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijuɲaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijuɲaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijuɲaʃem | ijuɲaʃ-βlak | ijuɲaʃ-βlakem, ijuɲaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijuɲaʃemən | ijuɲaʃ-βlakən | ijuɲaʃ-βlakemən, ijuɲaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijuɲaʃemlan, ijuɲaʃlanem | ijuɲaʃ-βlaklan | ijuɲaʃ-βlakemlan, ijuɲaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijuɲaʃeməm | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəm | ijuɲaʃ-βlakeməm, ijuɲaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijuɲaʃemla, ijuɲaʃlam | ijuɲaʃ-βlakla | ijuɲaʃ-βlakemla, ijuɲaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijuɲaʃemge | ijuɲaʃ-βlakge | ijuɲaʃ-βlakemge, ijuɲaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijuɲaʃtem, ijuɲaʃəʃtem | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəʃte | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ijuɲaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijuɲaʃkem, ijuɲaʃəʃkem | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ijuɲaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijuɲaʃeʃem | ijuɲaʃ-βlakeʃ | ijuɲaʃ-βlakeʃem, ijuɲaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||