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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijuʎəso |
| Genitive: | ijuʎəsən |
| Dative: | ijuʎəsəlan |
| Accusative: | ijuʎəsəm |
| Comparative: | ijuʎəsəla |
| Comitative: | ijuʎəsəge |
| Inessive: | ijuʎəsəʃto |
| Illative: | ijuʎəsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ijuʎəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijuʎəsem |
| 2SG: | ijuʎəset |
| 3SG: | ijuʎəsəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ijuʎəsəna |
| 2PL: | ijuʎəsəda |
| 3PL: | ijuʎəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijuʎəso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijuʎəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijuʎəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijuʎəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijuʎəsem | ijuʎəso-βlak | ijuʎəso-βlakem, ijuʎəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijuʎəsemən | ijuʎəso-βlakən | ijuʎəso-βlakemən, ijuʎəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijuʎəsemlan, ijuʎəsəlanem | ijuʎəso-βlaklan | ijuʎəso-βlakemlan, ijuʎəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijuʎəseməm | ijuʎəso-βlakəm | ijuʎəso-βlakeməm, ijuʎəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijuʎəsemla, ijuʎəsəlam | ijuʎəso-βlakla | ijuʎəso-βlakemla, ijuʎəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijuʎəsemge | ijuʎəso-βlakge | ijuʎəso-βlakemge, ijuʎəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijuʎəsəʃtem | ijuʎəso-βlakəʃte | ijuʎəso-βlakəʃtem, ijuʎəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijuʎəsəʃkem | ijuʎəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijuʎəso-βlakəʃkem, ijuʎəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijuʎəseʃem | ijuʎəso-βlakeʃ | ijuʎəso-βlakeʃem, ijuʎəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||