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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijaβarɲa |
| Genitive: | ijaβarɲan |
| Dative: | ijaβarɲalan |
| Accusative: | ijaβarɲam |
| Comparative: | ijaβarɲala |
| Comitative: | ijaβarɲage |
| Inessive: | ijaβarɲaʃte |
| Illative: | ijaβarɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaβarɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijaβarɲam |
| 2SG: | ijaβarɲat |
| 3SG: | ijaβarɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ijaβarɲana |
| 2PL: | ijaβarɲada |
| 3PL: | ijaβarɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijaβarɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijaβarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijaβarɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | ijaβarɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijaβarɲam | ijaβarɲa-βlak | ijaβarɲa-βlakem, ijaβarɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijaβarɲamən | ijaβarɲa-βlakən | ijaβarɲa-βlakemən, ijaβarɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijaβarɲamlan, ijaβarɲalanem | ijaβarɲa-βlaklan | ijaβarɲa-βlakemlan, ijaβarɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijaβarɲaməm | ijaβarɲa-βlakəm | ijaβarɲa-βlakeməm, ijaβarɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijaβarɲamla, ijaβarɲalam | ijaβarɲa-βlakla | ijaβarɲa-βlakemla, ijaβarɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijaβarɲamge | ijaβarɲa-βlakge | ijaβarɲa-βlakemge, ijaβarɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijaβarɲaʃtem | ijaβarɲa-βlakəʃte | ijaβarɲa-βlakəʃtem, ijaβarɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijaβarɲaʃkem | ijaβarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijaβarɲa-βlakəʃkem, ijaβarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaβarɲaʃem | ijaβarɲa-βlakeʃ | ijaβarɲa-βlakeʃem, ijaβarɲam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||