Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβondem | om ijaβondo |
| 2SG: | ijaβondet | ot ijaβondo |
| 3SG: | ijaβonda | ok/ogeš ijaβondo |
| 1PL: | ijaβondena | ona/ogə̑na ijaβondo |
| 2PL: | ijaβondeda | oda/ogə̑da ijaβondo |
| 3PL: | ijaβondat | ogə̑t ijaβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijaβondo |
| 2SG: | ijaβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijaβondo |
| 3SG: | ijaβondə̑š | ə̑š ijaβondo |
| 1PL: | ijaβondə̑šna | ə̑šna ijaβondo |
| 2PL: | ijaβondə̑šda | ə̑šda ijaβondo |
| 3PL: | ijaβondə̑št | ə̑št ijaβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβondenam | ijaβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijaβondenat | ijaβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaβonden | ijaβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijaβondenna | ijaβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijaβondenda | ijaβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijaβondenə̑t | ijaβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβondem ə̑l'e | om ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβondet ə̑l'e | ot ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβondem ulmaš | om ijaβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaβondet ulmaš | ot ijaβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijaβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijaβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijaβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijaβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβondenam ə̑l'e | ijaβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβondenat ə̑l'e | ijaβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβonden ə̑l'e | ijaβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβondenna ə̑l'e | ijaβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβondenda ə̑l'e | ijaβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβonden ə̑l'e | ijaβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβondenam ulmaš | ijaβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaβondenat ulmaš | ijaβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβonden ulmaš | ijaβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaβondenna ulmaš | ijaβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaβondenda ulmaš | ijaβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβonden ulmaš | ijaβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβondo | it ijaβondo |
| 3SG: | ijaβondə̑žo | ə̑nže ijaβondo |
| 1PL: | (ijaβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijaβondo) |
| 2PL: | ijaβondə̑za | ida ijaβondo |
| 3PL: | ijaβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijaβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβondə̑nem | ə̑nem ijaβondo |
| 2SG: | ijaβondə̑net | ə̑net ijaβondo |
| 3SG: | ijaβondə̑neže | ə̑než ijaβondo |
| 1PL: | ijaβondə̑nena | ə̑nena ijaβondo |
| 2PL: | ijaβondə̑neda | ə̑neda ijaβondo |
| 3PL: | ijaβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ijaβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijaβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijaβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ijaβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijaβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijaβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijaβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | ijaβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ijaβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijaβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaβonden |
| Negative gerund: | ijaβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijaβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijaβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijaβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijaβondə̑də̑maš |
