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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | иявуй |
| Genitive: | иявуйын |
| Dative: | иявуйлан |
| Accusative: | иявуйым |
| Comparative: | иявуйла |
| Comitative: | иявуйге |
| Inessive: | иявуйышто |
| Illative: | иявуйыш(ко) |
| Lative: | иявуеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | иявуем |
| 2SG: | иявует |
| 3SG: | иявуйжо |
| 1PL: | иявуйна |
| 2PL: | иявуйда |
| 3PL: | иявуйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | иявуй-влак |
| Plural (2): | иявуй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | иявуйла |
| Sociative Plural: | иявуймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | иявуем | иявуй-влак | иявуй-влакем, иявуем-влак |
| Genitive: | иявуемын | иявуй-влакын | иявуй-влакемын, иявуем-влакын |
| Dative: | иявуемлан, иявуйланем | иявуй-влаклан | иявуй-влакемлан, иявуем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | иявуемым | иявуй-влакым | иявуй-влакемым, иявуем-влакым |
| Comparative: | иявуемла, иявуйлам | иявуй-влакла | иявуй-влакемла, иявуем-влакла |
| Comitative: | иявуемге | иявуй-влакге | иявуй-влакемге, иявуем-влакге |
| Inessive: | иявуйыштем | иявуй-влакыште | иявуй-влакыштем, иявуем-влакыште |
| Illative: | иявуйышкем | иявуй-влакыш(ке) | иявуй-влакышкем, иявуем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | иявуешем | иявуй-влакеш | иявуй-влакешем, иявуем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||