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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijaɲugo |
| Genitive: | ijaɲugən |
| Dative: | ijaɲugəlan |
| Accusative: | ijaɲugəm |
| Comparative: | ijaɲugəla |
| Comitative: | ijaɲugəge |
| Inessive: | ijaɲugəʃto |
| Illative: | ijaɲugəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ijaɲugeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijaɲugem |
| 2SG: | ijaɲuget |
| 3SG: | ijaɲugəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ijaɲugəna |
| 2PL: | ijaɲugəda |
| 3PL: | ijaɲugəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijaɲugo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijaɲugo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijaɲugəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijaɲugəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijaɲugem | ijaɲugo-βlak | ijaɲugo-βlakem, ijaɲugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijaɲugemən | ijaɲugo-βlakən | ijaɲugo-βlakemən, ijaɲugem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijaɲugemlan, ijaɲugəlanem | ijaɲugo-βlaklan | ijaɲugo-βlakemlan, ijaɲugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijaɲugeməm | ijaɲugo-βlakəm | ijaɲugo-βlakeməm, ijaɲugem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijaɲugemla, ijaɲugəlam | ijaɲugo-βlakla | ijaɲugo-βlakemla, ijaɲugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijaɲugemge | ijaɲugo-βlakge | ijaɲugo-βlakemge, ijaɲugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijaɲugəʃtem | ijaɲugo-βlakəʃte | ijaɲugo-βlakəʃtem, ijaɲugem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijaɲugəʃkem | ijaɲugo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijaɲugo-βlakəʃkem, ijaɲugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaɲugeʃem | ijaɲugo-βlakeʃ | ijaɲugo-βlakeʃem, ijaɲugem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||