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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijartəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ijartəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ijartəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ijartəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ijartəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ijartəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ijartəmaʃte, ijartəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ijartəmaʃke, ijartəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijartəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijartəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ijartəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ijartəmaʃːe, ijartəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ijartəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ijartəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ijartəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijartəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijartəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijartəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijartəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijartəmaʃem | ijartəmaʃ-βlak | ijartəmaʃ-βlakem, ijartəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijartəmaʃemən | ijartəmaʃ-βlakən | ijartəmaʃ-βlakemən, ijartəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijartəmaʃemlan, ijartəmaʃlanem | ijartəmaʃ-βlaklan | ijartəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ijartəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijartəmaʃeməm | ijartəmaʃ-βlakəm | ijartəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ijartəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijartəmaʃemla, ijartəmaʃlam | ijartəmaʃ-βlakla | ijartəmaʃ-βlakemla, ijartəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijartəmaʃemge | ijartəmaʃ-βlakge | ijartəmaʃ-βlakemge, ijartəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijartəmaʃtem, ijartəmaʃəʃtem | ijartəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ijartəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ijartəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijartəmaʃkem, ijartəmaʃəʃkem | ijartəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijartəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ijartəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijartəmaʃeʃem | ijartəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ijartəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ijartəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||