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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | ijaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | ijaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | ijaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | ijaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | ijaŋmašte, ijaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijaŋmaške, ijaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmašše, ijaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ijaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijaŋmašem | ijaŋmaš-βlak | ijaŋmaš-βlakem, ijaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijaŋmašemə̑n | ijaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | ijaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, ijaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ijaŋmašemlan, ijaŋmašlanem | ijaŋmaš-βlaklan | ijaŋmaš-βlakemlan, ijaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijaŋmašemə̑m | ijaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | ijaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, ijaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijaŋmašemla, ijaŋmašlam | ijaŋmaš-βlakla | ijaŋmaš-βlakemla, ijaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijaŋmašemge | ijaŋmaš-βlakge | ijaŋmaš-βlakemge, ijaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijaŋmaštem, ijaŋmašə̑štem | ijaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | ijaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, ijaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijaŋmaškem, ijaŋmašə̑škem | ijaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, ijaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaŋmašešem | ijaŋmaš-βlakeš | ijaŋmaš-βlakešem, ijaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||