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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ijaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | ijaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ijaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ijaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ijaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ijaŋmaʃte, ijaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ijaŋmaʃke, ijaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ijaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ijaŋmaʃːe, ijaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ijaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ijaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ijaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijaŋmaʃem | ijaŋmaʃ-βlak | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakem, ijaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijaŋmaʃemən | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakən | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, ijaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijaŋmaʃemlan, ijaŋmaʃlanem | ijaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, ijaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijaŋmaʃeməm | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, ijaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijaŋmaʃemla, ijaŋmaʃlam | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakla | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, ijaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijaŋmaʃemge | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakge | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, ijaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijaŋmaʃtem, ijaŋmaʃəʃtem | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ijaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijaŋmaʃkem, ijaŋmaʃəʃkem | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ijaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaŋmaʃeʃem | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ijaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ijaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||