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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijak-pelak |
| Genitive: | ijak-pelakən |
| Dative: | ijak-pelaklan |
| Accusative: | ijak-pelakəm |
| Comparative: | ijak-pelakla |
| Comitative: | ijak-pelakge |
| Inessive: | ijak-pelakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijak-pelakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijak-pelakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijak-pelakem |
| 2SG: | ijak-pelaket |
| 3SG: | ijak-pelakʃe |
| 1PL: | ijak-pelakna |
| 2PL: | ijak-pelakda |
| 3PL: | ijak-pelakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijak-pelak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijak-pelak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijak-pelakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijak-pelakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijak-pelakem | ijak-pelak-βlak | ijak-pelak-βlakem, ijak-pelakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijak-pelakemən | ijak-pelak-βlakən | ijak-pelak-βlakemən, ijak-pelakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijak-pelakemlan, ijak-pelaklanem | ijak-pelak-βlaklan | ijak-pelak-βlakemlan, ijak-pelakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijak-pelakeməm | ijak-pelak-βlakəm | ijak-pelak-βlakeməm, ijak-pelakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijak-pelakemla, ijak-pelaklam | ijak-pelak-βlakla | ijak-pelak-βlakemla, ijak-pelakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijak-pelakemge | ijak-pelak-βlakge | ijak-pelak-βlakemge, ijak-pelakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijak-pelakəʃtem | ijak-pelak-βlakəʃte | ijak-pelak-βlakəʃtem, ijak-pelakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijak-pelakəʃkem | ijak-pelak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijak-pelak-βlakəʃkem, ijak-pelakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijak-pelakeʃem | ijak-pelak-βlakeʃ | ijak-pelak-βlakeʃem, ijak-pelakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||